History of Stickers : When Stickers Became an Art
It's hard to believe that a simple piece of paper or vinyl
sticker back is capable of so much! Shepard Fairey also had a hard time
believing it, yet this artist was probably the first to turn a simple sticker
into a work of art . This is certainly what he says in the introduction to his
essay written in 2003 , in which he recounts his fascination with stickers as a
form of expression .
We are in the 80s , when the stickers begin to become
popular among skaters and American punks . The latter seem obsessed with these
adhesive images (logos, tags and illustrations) that they stick on their tables
and their clothing, and which can be reproduced and distributed by the thousands.
Today, there is a well-known term for naming them: viral images .
It is therefore among the "skaters" that was born
the first viral image in sticker format representing a French wrestler
accompanied by an enigmatic sentence . In the space of a few years, hundreds of
"André the Giant Has a Posse" images have been stuck in cities around
the world. Look back at this phenomenon.
It was in 1989 that Shepard Fairey , a student at the RhodeIsland School of Design (USA), created the first sticker "André the Giant
Has a Posse" with the effigy of the French wrestler André the Giant .
Beside his image are indicated his weight and height (2.24 m for 236 kg) and
the mysterious phrase "André the Giant Has a Posse".
Shepard begins broadcasting her sticker in the city of
Providence, Rhode Island, during the summer. Then, his friends and artists from
other cities get in their turn and, in a few months, Shepard finds himself
making thousands of stickers by hand. He then tries several technical solutions
before finding the most practical: stickers printed on silk screen on vinyl .
It is estimated that it produced millions between 1989 and 1996 . After 1996,
he decides to outsource their printing. Still today, it is possible to order
this sticker (only in the United States) on Shepard Fairey's website .
" I think art has to be accessible and democratic,
" writes Shepard Fairey in one of her recent Facebook posts . "Street
art plays an important role in this approach, but I also use other concepts,
such as cheap prints, T-shirts, the Internet, and so on. With my art, I want to
reach people by any means possible! "
The stickers were obviously a fundamental expression of the
artist , so much so that in 2008 he created another image that will remain in
the story - Barack Obama Hope - and who owes his incredible diffusion in
decals format.
Accessibility and connection with the urban fabric seem to
be the essential characteristics of "sticker art" which, like all
street arts, is in the gray zone between legality and forbidden. The sticker is
liberating and easy to stick in the street, even in daylight (unlike graffiti).
But what messages send the stickers, exactly? Let's see what
the artists say! This is what Dave Kinsey, artist and graphic artist, says in
2003's Shepard Fairey essay : "I like stickers because they leave a sign
that can influence people's moods, inspire them with a thought. a reaction. I
like the idea that my stickers are part of the movement of the street , they
are absorbed by the population. "
When we see a mysterious image waiting for the fire to turn
green, we can imagine that it has already been seen in other parts of the city
or in other parts of the world. The image challenges us and stimulates our
imagination. Thus, art can even come from a simple piece of glue paper. Take
note: Stickers may be the most suitable form for your creativity!
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